NPR linking policy

Published on Monday, 01 July 2002 05:08PM CST by Michael Fraase in Internet

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If you don’t want to be linked, you shouldn’t be on the Web. What is it going to take for organizations to understand that? National Public Radio is the latest organization to attempt to dictate a linking policy for its website. After a few days, NPR appeared to back down by revising its linking policy to include restrictions limiting the use of “NPR content for inappropriate commercial purposes” or the suggestion “that NPR promotes or endorses any third party’s causes, ideas, Web sites, products or services.” But is this really an appropriate linking policy? Is any linking policy appropriate?

For a few days, NPR was flat refusing to allow anyone to link to its material without written permission: “linking to or framing any material on this site without the prior written consent of NPR is prohibited.” In order to link to NPR material, you’d have to fill out a form that required name, email address, physical address, phone number, information about your site, whether or not the site is a commercial endeavor, the state in which your site is incorporated, how long the link would remain active, and the “proposed wording of the link and accompanying text.” Whew.

The NPR linking policy had been in place since last March, but no one noticed it—or if they did, no one paid much attention to it—until Cory Doctorow linked to the permission form. Presumably without permission. Doctorow, an author and activist with the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), called the NPR linking policy “brutally stupid” for following the lead of huge commercial corporations like KPMG—the very antithesis of NPR—in requiring a formal agreement to link to the site. A few days after his initial post, Doctorow deconstructed NPR’s claim that it was reconsidering its linking policy. A few days later, Doctorow deconstructed NPR’s latest (and current) linking policy, explaining why any linking policy is inappropriate.

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CARP update

Published on Monday, 01 July 2002 03:51PM CST by Michael Fraase in Intellectual property

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On 20 June, the U.S. Librarian of Congress, James Billington, set royalty rates for online radio webcasters that are half the originally proposed fees. Under the new rates, a webcaster pays about a fourteenth of a cent per user for each song it plays live. Archived or simulcast streams will carry a rate of .02 cents each, and temporary copies liked ripped CDs will be licensed at the rate of 8.8% of the entire royalty fee. Even with the new lower rates, webcasters say they can’t afford to pay the royalty fees which far outstrip their revenues.

The worst part is that webcasters have 45 days to make complete royalty payments dating back to 1998.

Large webcasters like Live365 which streams 8.4 million hours per month will be required to pay monthly royalty fees on the order of US$200,000.

Predictably, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) complained that the new rates are too low, saying that the decision forces artists and labels to subsidize the webcasters. The new rate “simply does not reflect the fair market value of the music as promised by the law,” said RIAA president Cary Sherman.

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Entertainment industry should hack with impunity

Published on Monday, 01 July 2002 03:49PM CST by Michael Fraase in Intellectual property

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Representative Howard Berman (D-California), legislator for the entertainment industry, is said to be preparing legislation that would let copyright owners hack into their customers computers to stop file-swapping activities. Berman claims that his constituency needs legal protections to combat piracy and should be immune from prosecution under anti-hacking laws. “While P2P (peer-to-peer) technology is free to innovate new and more efficient methods of distribution that further exacerbate the piracy problem, copyright owners are not equally free to craft technological responses,” said Berman’s public statement. “This is not fair.”

Berman has yet to introduce his proposed bill. When he does, I’ll have an analysis.

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Adult stem cell breakthrough

Published on Wednesday, 26 June 2002 03:52PM CST by Michael Fraase in ESRD

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University of Minnesota researcher Dr. Catherine Verfaillie has shown in experiments on mice that bone marrow stem cells can form tissues for different organs.

Politicians who want to ban research on embryonic stem cells immediately embraced the news of the breakthrough.

Verfaillie’s research focused on the multipotent adult progenitor cell (MAPC) found in bone marrow and the results are promising:

  1. Stem cells could be manipulated to mimic the tissue from various organs.
  2. When stem cells were injected into mice, the cells successful formed colonies in the liver, intestines, and lungs.
  3. When stem cells were injected into embryos, the second-generation mice had many organs that were formed by the injected stem cells.

I tell you, I’m going to be growing my own healthy replacement kidneys before too much longer.

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Pin the tail on the donkey

Published on Tuesday, 25 June 2002 09:13PM CST by Karen Fraase in Business

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Maybe House Republicans are really onto something just now. Holding up approval for extending the limit on government debt might just be a republic’s blind, but intuitive, way to get to the bottom of a smelly situation. Without that debt approval, where might the money have to come from for government to continue its business?

I can think of a few CEO’s whose combined annual incomes might make a serious dent in the national debt. I can think of a few CEO’s that have already made a dent in a lot of average folks pay. Maybe House Republicans have the same idea. It sometimes gets rumored that all this nation would really have to do to settle its debts are to return to the corporate tax rates of the nineteen-fifties levels for a few years. As long as Congress—in the process—doesn’t put the average tax payer back in the past position of carrying the largest portion of the tax burden in order to repay J.P. Morgan and associates for the cost of World War II (i.e. this era’s war on terrorism, social security for working citizens, fair trade, and sustainable energy), I think I can support it. I just don’t see a boogey man around the corner when it comes to asking corporations to pay their fair share of a tax burden they have helped to create.

Are House Republicans testing the waters of our republic and perhaps wanting to see whether government has the power to actually default on its obligations? To whom do those obligations really exist? Maybe House Republicans are less worried about receiving their own government paychecks next month than getting to the bottom of something they suspect might be smelly. Well, I guess we’re all about to find out whether House Republicans are performing a little dog and pony show to provide President Bush a little red herring with a meaningless little “victory,” or whether House Republicans are truly fed up. Do a large number of House Republicans suspect that something isn’t quite right in the land of the free and the brave?

The question House Republicans may really be asking with their action: Is this nation so enamored with remaining One Market Under God that it finds itself paralyzed rather than demanding public accountability from its business and government leaders?

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